An accumulation of non-farnesylated prelamin A causes cardiomyopathy but not progeria

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An accumulation of non-farnesylated prelamin A causes cardiomyopathy but not progeria.

Lamin A is formed from prelamin A by four post-translational processing steps-farnesylation, release of the last three amino acids of the protein, methylation of the farnesylcysteine and the endoproteolytic release of the C-terminal 15 amino acids (including the farnesylcysteine methyl ester). When the final processing step does not occur, a farnesylated and methylated prelamin A accumulates in...

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Autophagic degradation of farnesylated prelamin A as a therapeutic approach to lamin-linked progeria

Farnesylated prelamin A is a processing intermediate produced in the lamin A maturation pathway. Accumulation of a truncated farnesylated prelamin A form, called progerin, is a hallmark of the severe premature ageing syndrome, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria. Progerin elicits toxic effects in cells, leading to chromatin damage and cellular senescence and ultimately causes skin and endothelial defec...

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Erratum - Autophagic Degradation of Farnesylated Prelamin a as a Therapeutic Approach to Lamin-Linked Progeria

V. Cenni,1 C. Capanni,1 M. Columbaro,2 M. Ortolani,1 M.R. D’Apice,3 G. Novelli,4 M. Fini,5 S. Marmiroli,6 E. Scarano,7 N.M. Maraldi,2 S. Squarzoni,1 S. Prencipe,5 G. Lattanzi1 1National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Molecular Genetics, IGM-CNR, Unit of Bologna c/o IOR, Bologna 2Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Cell Biology, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, Bologna 3Department of Biopatholo...

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Accumulation of prelamin A compromises NF-κB-regulated B-lymphopoiesis in a progeria mouse model

BACKGROUND Alteration in the immune system is one of the most profound aspects of aging. Progressive changes in the number of B lymphocyte progenitors during aging have been reported but the underlying mechanisms are still elusive. A heterozygous G608G mutation in the LMNA gene leads to a deletion of 50 amino acids in lamin A protein, termed progerin, and is the predominant cause of Hutchinson-...

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Prelamin A causes progeria through cell-extrinsic mechanisms and prevents cancer invasion

Defining the relationship between ageing and cancer is a crucial but challenging task. Mice deficient in Zmpste24, a metalloproteinase mutated in human progeria and involved in nuclear prelamin A maturation, recapitulate multiple features of ageing. However, their short lifespan and serious cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic alterations restrict the application and interpretation of carcinogenes...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0964-6906,1460-2083

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddq158